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Proserpine

Dante Gabriel Rossetti · Symbolism & Art Nouveau

Artist
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828–1882)
Date
1874
Dimensions
125.1 x 61 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Tate Britain, London, United Kingdom

Proserpine depicts the Roman goddess carried off by Pluto to rule the underworld. Having eaten a few seeds of a pomegranate there, she was condemned to return to his dark kingdom for part of every year.

A closer look

The goddess walks along a shadowy corridor of her palace, holding the bitten pomegranate, the fruit that seals her fate. A brief square of daylight from the world above falls on the wall behind her. Her heavy, dark-green robe, full lips and melancholy gaze make her one of Rossetti’s most memorable women. An incense burner and a climbing ivy, symbol of clinging memory, complete the mood of longing. Rossetti wrote a sonnet for the painting, inscribed in Italian on the canvas and in English on the frame.

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