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Image source: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain). View source

Madonna

Edvard Munch · Symbolism & Art Nouveau

Artist
Edvard Munch (1863–1944)
Date
1894
Dimensions
91 x 70.5 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

Munch’s Madonna shows a half-naked woman with long, flowing dark hair, her eyes closed and one arm raised behind her head, surrounded by swirling waves of dark colour. A red halo-like band crowns her head.

A closer look

Despite the title, this is not a traditional image of the Virgin Mary. Munch combined the sacred and the erotic: the woman appears in a moment of ecstasy that can be read as love, conception or even approaching death. The undulating lines of colour around her body seem to vibrate with energy. The painting belongs to The Frieze of Life, Munch’s great cycle on love, anxiety and death. He later made a famous lithograph version with a border of sperm cells and a foetus, making the theme of life and death even more explicit.

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