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The Tree of Life (Stoclet Frieze cartoon)

Gustav Klimt · Symbolism & Art Nouveau

Artist
Gustav Klimt (1862–1918)
Date
c. 1909–1910
Dimensions
200 x 102 cm
Medium
Tempera, watercolour, gold and silver paint, chalk and pencil on paper
Location
MAK – Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna, Austria

The Tree of Life is part of Klimt’s full-size design for a mosaic frieze in the dining room of the Palais Stoclet in Brussels, a luxurious mansion built by the architect Josef Hoffmann for a Belgian banker. The finished mosaic, made of marble, gold, enamel and precious stones, is still in the house.

A closer look

The tree rises from a flowery meadow and spreads its branches in endless golden spirals across the wall, a symbol of the connection between earth and heaven and of the cycle of life. Stylised eye-shaped motifs and triangles decorate the trunk, and a solitary black bird, often read as a symbol of death, perches among the branches. This sheet is one of nine cartoons, working drawings on paper that guided the craftsmen of the Wiener Werkstätte in making the mosaic.

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