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Portinari Altarpiece

Hugo van der Goes · Renaissance & Mannerism

Artist
Hugo van der Goes (c. 1440–1482)
Date
c. 1475–1476
Dimensions
253 x 586 cm (open)
Medium
Oil on panel
Location
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy

The Portinari Altarpiece is a huge triptych of the Nativity commissioned in Bruges by Tommaso Portinari, the Medici bank's agent there, for a church in Florence. Its arrival in Florence in 1483 astonished Italian painters.

A closer look

In the centre, the Virgin kneels in adoration before the newborn Christ, who lies on the bare ground, surrounded by angels in rich vestments and Joseph. On the right, three rough, unshaven shepherds burst in, their faces full of wonder, painted with a realism unprecedented in Italy. In the foreground stand a vase of lilies, irises and columbines, and a glass of flowers, each a symbol of the Passion. The side panels show the Portinari family with their patron saints, set against wintry Flemish landscapes.

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