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Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo and Her Son Giovanni

Agnolo Bronzino · Renaissance & Mannerism

Artist
Agnolo Bronzino (1503–1572)
Date
c. 1545
Dimensions
115 x 96 cm
Medium
Oil on panel
Location
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy

This official portrait shows Eleanor of Toledo, Spanish-born wife of Duke Cosimo I de' Medici, seated with her young son Giovanni, dressed in a magnificent brocade gown, against a luminous blue background.

A closer look

The dress dominates the picture: white satin woven with black arabesques and gold pomegranates, a symbol of fertility, painted with a jeweller's precision, along with a gold net over the shoulders, pearl necklaces and a jewelled belt. Eleanor's face is pale, smooth and expressionless, like a marble mask, conveying dignity and distance rather than emotion. Her hand rests on her son's shoulder, presenting the heir who guarantees the dynasty. The portrait was a political image of Medici power and continuity, widely copied.

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