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Madame de Pompadour

François Boucher · Rococo & Neoclassicism

Artist
François Boucher (1703–1770)
Date
1756
Dimensions
201 x 157 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany

This portrait shows Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour, the influential mistress of King Louis XV, reclining on a sofa in a sumptuous green silk gown covered with roses, a book in her hand.

A closer look

Boucher, her favourite painter, presents her not only as a beauty but as a cultured woman and patron of the arts. Around her lie the signs of her interests: books, a writing desk with quill and letters, sheets of music and engravings, while her little dog rests at her feet. A mirror behind her reflects a bookcase. The dress, with its ribbons, lace and garlands of pink roses, is painted with dazzling virtuosity. The portrait is both an image of luxury and a carefully constructed statement of intellectual standing.

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