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Image source: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain). View source

Self-Portrait with Death Playing the Fiddle

Arnold Böcklin · Symbolism & Art Nouveau

Artist
Arnold Böcklin (1827–1901)
Date
1872
Dimensions
75 x 61 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Germany

In this self-portrait, the Swiss painter Arnold Böcklin shows himself at his easel, brush and palette in hand, pausing to listen. Behind him, Death, a grinning skeleton, leans over his shoulder and plays a single-stringed fiddle close to his ear.

A closer look

The theme of Death playing music for the living comes from medieval and Renaissance images such as the Dance of Death, and Böcklin was inspired by a portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger. Yet Death here is not threatening; he seems more like a companion or a muse, and the painter listens with calm attention, as if the music inspires him. The image expresses the idea that art is created in the awareness of mortality. The strong colours and the firm modelling of the face contrast with the ghostly skeleton in the shadow.

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