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Shakuntala

Raja Ravi Varma · Realism & Academic

Artist
Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906)
Date
1898
Dimensions
110 x 181 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Sree Chitra Art Gallery, Thiruvananthapuram, India

This painting shows Shakuntala, heroine of the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata and of Kalidasa's famous play, standing in a forest with two companions. She pretends to remove a thorn from her foot so that she can turn and steal one last look at King Dushyanta, with whom she has fallen in love.

A closer look

Ravi Varma combined subjects from Indian mythology and literature with the techniques of European academic oil painting: realistic anatomy, soft modelling of light and rich colour. Shakuntala's graceful pose, the draped sari and the lush forest setting give the scene a theatrical charm, while her backward glance captures the whole story of a sudden, secret love. Images like this one defined how generations of Indians imagined the heroes and heroines of their epics.

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