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Netherlandish Proverbs

Pieter Bruegel the Elder · Renaissance & Mannerism

Artist
Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c. 1525–1569)
Date
1559
Dimensions
117 x 163 cm
Medium
Oil on oak panel
Location
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany

Netherlandish Proverbs shows a crowded village square in which the inhabitants act out, quite literally, around a hundred proverbs and idioms of the Dutch language of the time. It was originally titled The Blue Cloak, or The Folly of the World.

A closer look

At the centre a young woman drapes a blue cloak over her husband, meaning she is deceiving him. Elsewhere a man bangs his head against a brick wall, another fills in the well after the calf has drowned, someone casts roses before swine, and a man tries to tie a bell on a cat. A figure on the left is literally armed to the teeth, while on the roof someone has his roof tiled with tarts, a sign of great wealth. Read together, the scenes form a satirical catalogue of human foolishness, stubbornness and sin.

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