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The Three Graces

Peter Paul Rubens · Baroque & Dutch Golden Age

Artist
Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)
Date
c. 1630–1635
Dimensions
220.5 x 182 cm
Medium
Oil on oak panel
Location
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

The Three Graces shows the three daughters of Zeus, goddesses of charm, beauty and joy, embracing in a garden landscape. Painted late in Rubens's life, it is a celebration of the full, warm female body that made his name a byword.

A closer look

The three nude women stand in a circular, dance-like group, their arms entwined, their glances meeting, their weight shifting from one foot to the other. Their soft skin glows with pinks and pearly whites against a green landscape, a flowered garland hanging above and a fountain with a statue of Cupid to the right. The figure on the left is thought to be modelled on Rubens's young second wife, Helena Fourment, who appears in many of his late works. Rubens kept the painting for himself until his death.

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