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The Nude Maja

Francisco Goya · Rococo & Neoclassicism

Artist
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828)
Date
c. 1797–1800
Dimensions
97.3 x 190.6 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

The Nude Maja shows a young woman lying on a green velvet couch with her hands behind her head, looking directly and calmly at the viewer. Unlike the goddesses of earlier art, she is clearly a real, contemporary woman.

A closer look

Goya painted her body with smooth, pale tones against white pillows and sheets, and her direct gaze gives the picture an unsettling frankness. There is no mythological pretext, no Venus or nymph, which made the painting daring in Catholic Spain. It probably belonged to Manuel Godoy, the powerful prime minister, who kept it alongside a matching painting of the same woman fully dressed. The identity of the model remains unknown; the long-standing rumour that she was the Duchess of Alba is not supported by evidence.

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