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The Dog

Francisco Goya · Romanticism & Landscape

Artist
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828)
Date
c. 1819–1823
Dimensions
131 x 79 cm
Medium
Mixed technique on plaster, transferred to canvas
Location
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

The Dog, one of Goya's 'Black Paintings', shows only the head of a small dog peering up from behind a dark slope, beneath a vast, empty expanse of ochre and brown that fills almost the whole picture.

A closer look

Nothing else is shown: no owner, no landscape, no explanation. The dog seems to be sinking into quicksand or hiding, looking upwards at something we cannot see, perhaps with hope, perhaps with fear. The enormous empty space above creates a powerful sense of loneliness and helplessness. Goya painted it directly on the walls of his house outside Madrid, the 'Quinta del Sordo', in his old age, deaf and disillusioned. The image has been called the first modern painting, anticipating the abstraction and existential mood of 20th-century art.

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