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Bacchus

Caravaggio · Baroque & Dutch Golden Age

Artist
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610)
Date
c. 1596
Dimensions
95 x 85 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy

Caravaggio's Bacchus shows the Roman god of wine as a languid young man reclining on a couch, draped in a loose white sheet, a wreath of vine leaves and grapes in his hair. He holds out a shallow glass of red wine as if offering it to the viewer.

A closer look

Rather than an idealised god, Caravaggio painted a real model from the streets of Rome, with sunburnt hands, flushed cheeks and dirty fingernails. In front of him a bowl of fruit is rendered with astonishing realism, including bruised and rotting fruit and a pierced apple, hints that beauty and pleasure are fleeing. The wine in the carafe ripples as if just poured. The painting was probably made for Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, Caravaggio's first important patron.

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