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Narcissus

Caravaggio · Baroque & Dutch Golden Age

Artist
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610)
Date
c. 1597–1599
Dimensions
110 x 92 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Palazzo Barberini, Rome, Italy

Narcissus illustrates the Greek myth of the beautiful youth who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool and, unable to leave it, wasted away and died. The painting is attributed to Caravaggio, though this has been debated.

A closer look

The composition is built like a playing card: the young man leans over the dark water, his arms forming a circle with their reflection. His bent knee, lit by a sharp light, sits at the very centre of the picture. Everything else is plunged into deep shadow, so that the youth and his image seem locked in a closed world. He wears a contemporary brocade doublet, not an antique costume, making the myth feel immediate. The painting reflects on vanity, self-absorption and the illusion of images.

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