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The Lacemaker

Johannes Vermeer · Baroque & Dutch Golden Age

Artist
Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)
Date
c. 1669–1670
Dimensions
24.5 x 21 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Musée du Louvre, Paris, France

The Lacemaker, one of Vermeer's smallest paintings, shows a young woman in a yellow bodice bent intently over her lace pillow, working the bobbins and pins with delicate fingers.

A closer look

We are placed very close to her, at eye level with her work, and the picture is almost entirely about concentration. Her hands and the fine threads are sharply in focus, while the foreground is soft and blurred: red and white threads spill out of a sewing cushion like trickles of paint. This effect, similar to the depth of field in a camera lens, has led some to suggest Vermeer used a camera obscura. A small prayer book on the table hints at the domestic virtue that lacemaking represented in the Dutch Republic.

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