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The Art of Painting

Johannes Vermeer · Baroque & Dutch Golden Age

Artist
Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)
Date
c. 1666–1668
Dimensions
120 x 100 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria

The Art of Painting shows a painter, seen from behind in a striking black-and-white doublet, at work in his studio. His model, a young woman dressed in blue, poses by the window as Clio, the Muse of history, with a laurel wreath, a trumpet and a book.

A closer look

A heavy tapestry curtain is drawn back at the left, as if revealing a stage. On the back wall hangs a large map of the Netherlands, its folds and cracks catching the light, and a brass chandelier hangs from the ceiling. The painting is an allegory of the art of painting itself, celebrating its link with history and fame. Vermeer kept it all his life and his widow tried to save it from creditors after his death, which suggests how much it meant to him.

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