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Pilgrimage to the Cedars in Lebanon

Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka · Post-Impressionism & Neo-Impressionism

Artist
Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka (1853–1919)
Date
1907
Dimensions
200 x 192 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest, Hungary

This painting shows a gigantic, ancient cedar rising on a hill in Lebanon, its spreading branches filling the sky. Around its base, groups of tiny figures, riders on horseback and people on foot in colourful robes, gather as if at a festival or pilgrimage.

A closer look

Csontváry travelled to Lebanon in 1907 to see the famous cedars, which he considered sacred trees. The cedar dominates the composition like a living monument, its trunk twisted and its crown branching out in powerful horizontal layers, while the human figures are dwarfed below. The colours are bright and unusual, with a luminous sky and glowing earth, painted in a highly personal style that belongs to no school. For Csontváry, such trees were symbols of strength, endurance and a mystical connection between nature and humanity.

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